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Thematic archive · Comics and magazines

Comics and the stories we learned to read in panels

Magazines, albums, and strips foster a distinctive reading culture. We explore works, creators, and the material form of publications, with attention to how their formats accompany the reading of stories in panels.

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Readings to help you find your bearings.

Analysis · 1980

From Newsstand to Display Case: Comics Change Places

In Spain, exhibitions, magazines and original drawings make it possible to trace how comics moved from newsstands into cultural spaces. The sources document specific milestones and figures, while also showing how much the story depends on what is preserved and displayed.

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Comics and magazines

A story in context

Comics bring together storytelling, drawing, and page design. The conditions in which they circulate also help us understand a work beyond the character on its cover and the events in its panels.

This topic focuses on graphic storytelling and how it works on the page. Animation deals with movement, while Collectibles explores practices of classification.

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Three perspectives on the archive.

Featured dossier

The Joker’s Unfixed Past: How Comics Made His Origin a Mystery

Since his 1940 debut, the Joker has shifted from menacing killer to prankster and back to sinister adversary. His comics changed more than his tone: they made uncertainty about his origins part of the character himself.

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Documented milestones

  1. 1907

    The «Colección Zoológica» catalogue record gives the date 1907

    A CER.es search result identifies an album titled «Colección Zoológica», dated 1907 and attributed to the Museo Pedagógico. The record does not document its cards or possible variants.

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  2. 1917

    The magazine TBO debuts

    TBO appeared in 1917 and became a popular Spanish comics magazine. Its history forms part of the broader story of Spanish periodicals.

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  3. 1924

    Chiquilín Published in Madrid

    Chiquilín was published in Madrid as an advertising vehicle for Federico Bonet, a manufacturer of children’s pharmaceutical products.

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  4. 1934

    Famous Funnies Is Published as an Original Comic Book

    Infobae dates the publication of Famous Funnies to 1934, describing it as the first original comic book and linking it to the idea of a comics magazine designed to appeal to the whole family.

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  5. 18 April 1938

    Superman debuts in Action Comics #1

    The source states that Superman debuted in Action Comics #1 on April 18, 1938; it also clarifies that the cover was dated June 1938.

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Latest additions

1990s

A Comics Magazine Is Read at the Edges, Too

The magazine format brings together stories, editorial choices and traces of circulation. Collections and comics scholarship help show what changes when these publications are preserved as archives.

Contemporary

Conserving comics as material heritage

Comics have ceased to be ephemeral objects to become cultural documents requiring specific archival practices. This analysis explores how institutions manage the physical integrity of these works to ensure future access.

2000s

Comics as a historical lens in the Prado's bicentennial

In 2019, the Prado Museum published 'Historietas del Museo del Prado' by Sento, a 97-page work adapting historical anecdotes to graphic language. This analysis examines how the institution used comics to reinterpret its collection during its 200th anniversary, setting a precedent in Spanish museum outreach.

2000s

The Fragility of Narrative Paper: Conserving Comics as Memory

Comics have moved beyond their status as ephemeral products to become recognized cultural heritage. This analysis examines the technical and museum challenges institutions face in preserving originals and archives, highlighting the need for specific criteria for a medium that combines art, history, and a delicate physical support.

1970s

Panel architecture in the seventies

Beyond scripts, the spatial organization of the page defined the reading experience in 1970s comics, differentiating magazine and album formats.

Contemporary

From disposable paper to cultural record

How physical conservation and museum curation have redefined the status of comics, moving from fast-consumption products to objects of historical and artistic study.

1960s

Paper shapes the reading of comics

Beyond characters, comic history is understood through its supports. This analysis examines how magazines, fanzines, and albums reconfigured graphic narrative in the 20th century.

1970s

Groth and Crumb: Criticism as a Tool for Comic Legitimization

The birth of The Comics Journal in 1976 was not just editorial, but a cultural act of definition. We analyze how the collaboration between Gary Groth and Robert Crumb transformed the perception of the graphic medium from commercial promotion to academic analysis and historical reflection.

Sources for the selected readings

Editorial review ·