RetroPauseCars and motorcycles
Thematic archive · Cars and motorcycles

Motoring and the culture of getting around on wheels

Vehicles, advertisements and routes are part of everyday memory. From design to the ways people get around, we explore motoring culture through documentary context, with attention to how vehicles and their uses are described.

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Readings to help you find your bearings.

Cars and motorcycles

A story in context

Manuals and catalogues help distinguish verifiable features from reputations passed down over time. Maintenance and cultural representations add to the story of vehicles and their place in everyday life.

This topic explores motoring culture. Technology connects solutions, while Restoration focuses on caring for objects; here, the focus is on vehicles, travel and the documentation around them.

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Three perspectives on the archive.

Featured dossier

SEAT Between Fiat and Volkswagen: Industry, Autonomy and a Change of Scale

Founded in 1950 with state participation and technical support from Fiat, SEAT moved from licensed production to seeking greater autonomy after its break with the Italian company, before joining the Volkswagen Group. Its history comes into focus through industrial agreements, factory changes and models such as the Ibiza—not simply as a succession of cars.

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Documented milestones

  1. 1810

    Peugeot begins its activity making mills and household utensils

    Peugeot’s activity began in 1810 as a workshop making mills and other household goods, before its later move into bicycles and automobiles.

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  2. 1891

    Peugeot builds its first internal-combustion automobile

    After beginning as a workshop for coffee mills and other utensils in 1810 and later moving into bicycle manufacturing, Peugeot produced its first internal-combustion automobile in 1891.

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  3. 1911

    Benelli is founded

    The evidence dates Benelli’s original founding in Pesaro to 1911. It does not provide a day or month.

  4. 1931

    The Army Automotive School is established

    The Army Automotive School, whose holdings would contribute to the origins of the Automotive Museum Collection in Torrejón de Ardoz, was established in 1931.

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  5. 1931

    Army Motor Vehicle School Founded

    The former Army Motor Vehicle School was founded; its holdings would later form the basis of the museum collection in Torrejón de Ardoz.

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Latest additions

1980s

SEAT Between Fiat and Volkswagen: Industry, Autonomy and a Change of Scale

Founded in 1950 with state participation and technical support from Fiat, SEAT moved from licensed production to seeking greater autonomy after its break with the Italian company, before joining the Volkswagen Group. Its history comes into focus through industrial agreements, factory changes and models such as the Ibiza—not simply as a succession of cars.

Before 1950

The car museum that began beneath the stands

The MAUTO’s story began with a collection assembled from 1933 and a first venue opened beneath a stadium’s stands in 1939. Its history shows how a museum can tell more than the technical story of the automobile.

1970s

Benelli Armi and the history of an Italian industrial specialization

Founded in Urbino in 1967, Benelli Armi appears in the available sources through a commercial-register entry and references to two semi-automatic shotguns. A cautious reading separates those verifiable details from broader claims about its expansion and technological development.

1970s

When the Sportster outsold the Electra Glide in 1970

After twelve years in production, the Sportster outsold Harley-Davidson’s large Electra Glide in 1970. The milestone records a change in the company’s sales hierarchy, though it does not by itself explain buyers’ preferences.

1990s

When a car becomes a historical document

In a museum, a car can be read beyond its design and mechanics—as evidence of the society that made and used it. The available sources also show where that interpretation must remain cautious.

Sources for the selected readings

Editorial review ·