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analysis · 1990

The World Wide Web of 1990: When the Internet Began to Be Read Through Links

In 1990, a CERN group of physicists led by Tim Berners-Lee developed HTML and created the prototype that would be built in 1991 as the World Wide Web. This analysis places that change within an Internet already used for email, file transfer and remote access, and explains why linked text changed the experience of finding and navigating information.

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analysis · 1970

Walkman: Private Listening in Public

The available evidence places the presentation of Sony’s Walkman in July 1979 and describes it as a portable stereo player associated with lightweight headphones. This analysis considers what that documentation supports, why the object matters to the cultural history of listening, and which questions require further sources.

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history · 1970

Magnavox Odyssey: the 1972 console and the limits of its founding story

The Magnavox Odyssey is often placed at the beginning of home-console history. The available evidence allows us to place its commercialization in 1972, link its creation to Ralph Baer, and recognize the Brown Box as an antecedent preserved by the Smithsonian; it also requires separating those facts from broader or imprecise later narratives.

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analysis · contemporary

When Preserving Software Means Being Able to Run It

WinWorld and Virtual OS Museum illustrate two models of digital preservation: collecting historic programs and making old operating systems explorable on current machines. Their value is not limited to downloading; it lies in recovering contexts of use that version lists alone cannot explain.

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analysis · contemporary

Contemporary Retro: When the Past Becomes a Strategy for the Present

The return of products, visual languages and references from earlier decades is not a simple reproduction of the past. Drawing on academic and journalistic sources, this analysis examines contemporary retro as an operation in design, consumption and identity, while identifying what the available evidence does not allow us to conclude.

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then and now · 1990

World Wide Web: When Browsing Meant Following Links

The Web began as a way to consult remote files through linked texts. This feature compares that documentary idea, developed at CERN between 1990 and 1991, with the cultural meaning browsing acquired as browsers and search tools became more widespread.

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