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guide · 1990

Preserving the 1994 online museum means keeping its context

The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive’s Internet presence in 1994 offers a way into a central question of the early Internet: preserving a digital experience is not merely a matter of saving files. It also requires recording its relationship to the institution, its collections, its uses and its limits.

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analysis · 1980

How the IBM PC 5150 Made Compatibility the Basis of an Ecosystem

Launched by IBM in mid-August 1981, the IBM PC 5150 entered an already active personal-computing market. Its importance does not lie in being the first personal computer, but in the expansion of an architecture that other manufacturers could adopt and that helped establish the PC as an industry reference.

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