RetroPauseInternet
Thematic archive · Internet

The internet before we were always connected

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Contemporary

When Preserving Software Means Being Able to Run It

WinWorld and Virtual OS Museum illustrate two models of digital preservation: collecting historic programs and making old operating systems explorable on current machines. Their value is not limited to downloading; it lies in recovering contexts of use that version lists alone cannot explain.

1990s

World Wide Web: When Browsing Meant Following Links

The Web began as a way to consult remote files through linked texts. This feature compares that documentary idea, developed at CERN between 1990 and 1991, with the cultural meaning browsing acquired as browsers and search tools became more widespread.

1990s

From FTP to the Networked Museum: What Early Online Museums Gained and Risked

A comparison of two milestones cited for 1992 and 1994 and today’s debates on digitisation, access, and loss of context. The available evidence traces a move from cultural content distributed through FTP to a museum’s presence on the Internet, while requiring a distinction between putting materials online and preserving their documentary meaning.

1990s

Preserving the 1994 online museum means keeping its context

The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive’s Internet presence in 1994 offers a way into a central question of the early Internet: preserving a digital experience is not merely a matter of saving files. It also requires recording its relationship to the institution, its collections, its uses and its limits.